Phrasal Verbs with ‘Down’

Phrasal verbs are a fascinating feature of the English language, infusing everyday speech with vibrant, colloquial expressions. When paired with the word “down,” verbs take on new meanings, often related to reducing, decreasing, or declining in some manner. This article delves into various phrasal verbs that use “down,” providing definitions and examples to illustrate their usage and assist learners in incorporating them into their linguistic repertoire.

A Selection of “Down” Phrasal Verbs

The following list highlights some prevalent phrasal verbs with “down,” shedding light on their meanings and demonstrating how they can be used in different contexts.

Write Down

Definition: To note something on paper.
Example: Remember to write down the main points during the lecture.

Calm Down

Definition: To become less agitated or excited; to relax.
Example: I took a few deep breaths to calm down after the heated argument.

Break Down

Definition: To stop functioning due to a fault; also means to become very upset.
Examples: (1) My car broke down on the way to work today. (2) She broke down in tears when she heard the news.

Turn Down

Definition: To refuse or reject something; also to decrease the volume or intensity.
Examples: (1) He turned down the job offer because it required too much travel. (2) Please turn down the music; it’s too loud.

Slow Down

Definition: To reduce speed or pace.
Example: You should slow down before taking the sharp turn ahead.

Let Down

Definition: To disappoint someone by failing to do what was expected or promised.
Example: I felt let down when my friend didn’t show up to support me at the event.

Sit Down

Definition: To take a seat.
Example: Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.

Shut Down

Definition: To close, usually temporarily; also to turn off machinery or equipment.
Examples: (1) The shop shuts down for two weeks every year for maintenance. (2) Don’t forget to shut down your computer before you leave.

Cut Down

Definition: To reduce in size, number, or extent; also to fell trees.
Examples: (1) I need to cut down on sweets to improve my diet. (2) They cut down several trees to clear the area for construction.

Knock Down

Definition: To hit something so that it falls over; also used to describe the action of reducing a price.
Examples: (1) The car knocked down a fence as it swerved off the road. (2) They knocked down the price by 20% during the sale.

Strategies for Mastering Phrasal Verbs with “Down”

To effectively learn and use “down” phrasal verbs, consider these strategies:

• Contextual Learning: Study these verbs within sentences or dialogues to grasp their meanings in context.
• Visual Associations: Picture each phrasal verb in your mind to create a strong mental association.
• Conversational Usage: Try to use new phrasal verbs in your everyday conversations to reinforce learning.
• Listen Actively: Pay attention to movies, TV shows, and native speakers to hear how these verbs are used naturally.
• Regular Review: Come back to your list of phrasal verbs frequently to help cement them in your memory.

Final Thoughts

Phrasal verbs with “down” add texture and dynamism to the English language, offering speakers a range of expressions to convey actions and emotions effectively. From writing down notes to calming down after a stressful event, these phrases are crucial for communication that is both vivid and precise. With consistent practice and a clear understanding of their meanings, learners can incorporate these phrasal verbs into their English usage, enhancing both spoken and written proficiency. By mastering these expressions, you’ll be better equipped to navigate the subtleties and richness of English dialogue.