Phrasal Verbs with ‘Run’
Phrasal verbs are a fundamental part of English language fluency, combining a verb with a preposition or adverb to create a meaning that’s different from the original verb. “Run” is one of those English verbs that is paired with various prepositions and adverbs to form phrasal verbs with a wide array of meanings. In this article, we will delve into some of the most common “run” phrasal verbs, providing definitions and examples to illustrate their use in everyday language.
Table of Contents
Phrasal Verbs with “Run”
From managing a business to jogging in the park, “run” phrasal verbs are versatile and widely used in different contexts. Here’s a look at some of these expressions:
Run Across
Definition: To find or meet someone or something by chance.
Example: I ran across an old school friend at the mall yesterday.
Run After
Definition: To chase or pursue.
Example: The policeman ran after the thief who had snatched the purse.
Run Against
Definition: To compete, especially in an election.
Example: She is running against the incumbent mayor in the upcoming election.
Run Away
Definition: To escape from a place or situation.
Example: The child ran away from home after an argument with his parents.
Run By
Definition: To present an idea or plan for someone’s consideration.
Example: Can I run my business proposal by you before the meeting?
Run Down
Definition: (1) To criticize someone or something in a harsh way. (2) To hit someone with a vehicle. (3) To become tired or less effective.
Examples: (1) It’s not fair to run down their efforts, they tried their best. (2) The reckless driver ran down a pedestrian. (3) I’ve been feeling run down lately due to overwork.
Run Into
Definition: To meet someone unexpectedly.
Example: I ran into my teacher at the grocery store.
Run Off
Definition: (1) To leave quickly. (2) To cause to leave or to flow off.
Examples: (1) The children ran off as soon as the bell rang. (2) The rainwater ran off the roof and into the gutters.
Run On
Definition: To continue without stopping; often used to describe someone who talks at length without pause.
Example: His speech ran on for over an hour.
Run Out
Definition: To exhaust a supply of something; to have no more left.
Example: We ran out of milk, so I’ll need to go to the store.
Run Over
Definition: (1) To read, rehearse, or review something briefly. (2) To hit with a vehicle.
Examples: (1) Let’s run over the main points before the presentation. (2) Be careful not to run over any nails on the road.
Run Through
Definition: (1) To rehearse or review in detail. (2) To pierce or stab.
Examples: (1) The actors ran through the scene several times. (2) The knight was run through with a sword.
Run To
Definition: To amount to a particular sum of money.
Example: The renovations will probably run to thousands of dollars.
Run Up
Definition: To accumulate or increase quickly.
Example: She ran up a huge bill on her credit card during her vacation.
Understanding the Usage of “Run” Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal verbs can be transitive (requiring a direct object) or intransitive (not requiring a direct object), and some can be separated by their object. It’s important to recognize how they are used in sentences:
- Transitive: “She ran up a debt.”
- Intransitive: “The water is running out.”
- Separable: “He ran the idea by his boss.”
Like many phrasal verbs, those that begin with “run” can take on literal or metaphorical meanings depending on their context. For instance, “run into” can mean physically colliding with something, but it more commonly means to encounter by chance.
Phrasal verbs with “run” are also subject to tense changes to convey the appropriate time frame:
- Present: “I run across interesting articles every day.”
- Past: “He ran away when he was young.”
- Present Perfect: “She has run up a lot of debt.”
Tips for Mastering “Run” Phrasal Verbs
- Practice with Context: Learning phrasal verbs in the context of sentences or stories can help you remember their meanings more effectively.
- Use in Conversation: Try to use new phrasal verbs in your daily conversations. This will reinforce your learning and helpyou gain confidence in using them.
- Flashcards: Create flashcards with phrasal verbs on one side and their meanings or example sentences on the other side to quiz yourself.
- Listen and Read Actively: Pay attention to phrasal verbs while listening to English speakers or reading English texts. Try to identify the phrasal verbs and their meanings from the context.
- Regular Review: Regularly go over the phrasal verbs you have learned to ensure they stay fresh in your memory.
By incorporating these tips into your learning routine and paying close attention to the context in which “run” phrasal verbs are used, you will become more adept at understanding and using these versatile expressions. Whether you’re running across new opportunities or running up against challenges, a solid grasp of phrasal verbs will enhance your English communication skills significantly.
