Phrasal Verbs with ‘Set’

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Phrasal verbs are an integral part of the English language, often bringing a level of informality and ease to the conversation. They combine a standard verb with one or more particles, typically prepositions or adverbs, resulting in a completely new meaning. The verb “set” is particularly rich in phrasal verbs, each with its unique context and usage. In this article, we’ll explore the phrasal verbs derived from “set,” providing clear definitions and practical examples to enhance your understanding and usage of these expressions.

Phrasal Verbs with “Set”

Here is a table summarizing some common phrasal verbs with “set,” their meanings, and usage examples:

Phrasal VerbDefinitionExample
Set aboutTo start doing somethingShe set about organizing the fundraiser.
Set apartDistinguish; make noticeableHis unique style sets him apart from other artists.
Set asideSave or put away for laterI set aside some money for emergencies.
Set backCause a delayThe project was set back by unexpected issues.
Set downWrite down; establishThe rules were set down by the committee.
Set forthTo state; to begin a journeyThe document sets forth the terms of the agreement.
Set inTo begin and seem likely to continueWinter has set in with its usual severity.
Set offTo start; to cause to explodeThey set off on their trip at dawn.
Set outTo start with an intentionHe set out to break the world record.
Set upTo establish; to prepareThey set up a new branch of the company.
Set uponTo attack suddenlyThe bandits set upon the travelers.
Settle downTo become calm or stableAfter years of traveling, he decided to settle down.

Extended Usage and Tips

Phrasal verbs can be tricky because their meanings are often not deducible from the individual words. They are also highly idiomatic, and their usage can vary between conversational and formal contexts. Here are some tips on using “set” phrasal verbs:

  • Context Matters: The meaning of a phrasal verb can change depending on the context. For example, “set up” can mean to trap or deceive someone in a colloquial sense (“He was set up!”), or it can mean to establish something like a business.
  • Transitive or Intransitive: Some “set” phrasal verbs require a direct object (transitive), while others do not (intransitive). For example, “set apart” requires an object that is being distinguished, whereas “settle down” does not require an object.
  • Separable or Inseparable: Certain phrasal verbs can be separated by their object, while others cannot. For instance, you can say “set a date aside” or “set aside a date,” but you cannot separate the verb and particle in “set forth” (you cannot say “set the terms forth”).
  • Tense and Aspect: Phrasal verbs can be modified for tense, aspect, and voice by changing the form of the verb “set.” For example, “setting aside,” “set aside,” “has set aside.”
  • Idiomatic Expressions: Some “set” phrasal verbs are part of idiomatic expressions or fixed phrases. It’s essential to learn how they are used in these set expressions to use them correctly.
  • Regional Variations: Be aware that some phrasal verbs can have different meanings or usage in different English-speaking regions. Always consider the regional context when using or interpreting these verbs.

By understanding these nuances and practicing with real-life examples, you’ll become more comfortable with using and recognizing phrasal verbs with “set” in various contexts. Remember, the key to mastering phrasal verbs is exposure and practice, so don’t hesitate to incorporate them into your everyday speech or writing where appropriate.